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P. 54

BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

Collaboration in the Era of Mobile
and Machine-Learning

Therese Sullivan
Principal
BuildingContext Ltd.

Ididn’t know that using traditional email was such a sign of de-       “Lots of people are trying to ‘solve’ email…
    crepitude, but I work primarily on a PC in an office. When you      Maybe the solution will be that everyone
    are a mobile worker that primarily accesses email via phone or
 tablet, you have no tolerance for long dumps of unfiltered email               who uses email will die off.”
 and the related risks of missing or losing important notifications.
 You’ve been waiting for something new. Here is a summary of                                               —Ben Evans, Analyst
 how Ben Evans and other tech observers describe the evolution                                             Andreessen Horowitz
 of email:
                                                                      My current angle of interest in learning/w platforms comes from
   •	 email = ‘dumb’ file manager                                     my work creating training and marketing content for building
   •	 email + machine learning for auto-cleansing = Google Inbox      commissioning firms. With the current perpetual commissioning
   •	 chat and messaging are more direct and effective for com-       model, their charter extends to transforming the client building
                                                                      operations staff into a self-learning organization. This work has
      municating via mobile: SMS, iMessage, WhatsApp, Instagram,      me asking “How can content for notifications, learning and
      SnapChat, Facebook Messenger, BBM (formerly known as            collaboration about buildings be organized and shared in a
      BlackBerry Messenger)                                           way that provides the best experience for all the target users—
   •	 single-tap, zero-character messaging = YO, The YO app can       commercial building operations and facilities management staff,
      be combined with the online service IFTTT (“If This Then        as well as occupants?”
      That”) to turn on and off lights, or perform some other sim-
      ple activate/deactivate function in home automation.              It’s worth noting that Google Inbox is not receiving stellar
   •	 Team chat apps = next frontier in collaboration. Services       reviews by all its early users. Intelligent algorithms can be pretty
      like slack.com merge all your communications from email,        dumb when they first start trying to predict human preferenc-
      various messaging services and push-notifications from          es and behaviors. But, they get better with adjustment. This
      integrated vertical apps into an integrated, searchable feed    raises more challenges and questions, such as “How can we
                                                                      get out ahead of the algorithms and better train them to do
 Facilities managers and building operations teams have likely        our bidding?”Then, considering the tech tool feedback loop
 already migrated away from traditional email. Just as an app         phenomenon, “Can the learning we engage in to define better
 like Google Inbox is set to eclipse email, so is machine-learning    machine-learning rules for our mail, messaging, social media
 technology transforming the business of managing buildings—          feeds and other collaboration tools help us improve our skill at
 and the business of collaborating about the management of            operating and occupying intelligent buildings?”
 buildings. Again I have to thank Ben Evans for stating what I’m
 trying to say in a simpler way. At GE’s Mind + Machines event          A paper just released by Professor Julia Day, formerly of
 in October, he made the simple point that the tech tools we          Washington State University and now with Kansas State
 use to conduct business, eventually change the business we’re        University, finds that “More than one-third of new commercial
 conducting.                                                          building space includes energy-saving features, but without
                                                                      training or an operator’s manual many occupants are in the dark
             Ben Evans, Andreessen Horowitz                           about how to use them.” Based on another university study,
                                                                      Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Professor of Architecture
                                                                      Vivian Loftness recently said, “Automation has led to more com-
                                                                      plexity, leaving the occupants of all these offices disempowered
                                                                      and uncomfortable.” Both sources agree that over-dependence
                                                                      on automation is a problem and that getting more people-en-
                                                                      gagement in machine-learning is the way forward. As with
                                                                      email, there is this preliminary sense of “All this automation is
                                                                      making us work too hard,” along with the promise that if people
                                                                      work through the machine-learning, we can get this right.

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